Students Experience Professional Critiquing

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Dr. Andrew Hsu, Mark Henry and Jesse Kharbanda.

Photo by Jay Thompson

(posted Mar 25 )

It is possible for the team finalists at Ben Davis High School to be future leaders in renewable energy by developing emerging technologies such as fuel cells and electric cars as a standard commodity.

Two teams, each compromised of five students, gave their final presentations before three panelists in the field, Dr. Andrew Hsu of the Richard Lugar Center for Renewable Energy, Mark Henry, Rolls Royce project engineer, and Jesse Kharbanda, Hoosier Environmental Council executive director. The three panelists offered advice to improve the teams' presentations and cautioned against giving out information that can be easily critiqued.

Associate Principal Kathleen Carter said the presentation is part of a new program called problem based learning that allows the students to take ownership for learning as they develop the solution to a posed problem. The teacher is no longer the purveyor of all knowledge. She said the program is increasing student attendance. Three hundred students in the integrated Chemistry and Physics class were given the problem of developing alternative fuels due to the skyrocketing price of gasoline.

The two final teams gave competitive presentations to push hydrogen or electricity as the best alternative fuel for gasoline.

The panelists asked in-depth questions and punched holes in some of the flawed data so the students would learn to give detailed and accurate information.

Dr. Hsu cautioned the students' assertions that hydrogen is the most abundant element on Earth. He agreed with the amount, but noted it is not easily accessible since it is in the ocean as water. He said it would take more energy to get the hydrogen out of the water, but these limitations of today can be tomorrow's breakthroughs. He said the gas turbine was developed in the 1930s, and the naysayers predicted it would never be commercialized because the engine size would be greater than the aircraft. However, the limitations were worked through and it is now a standard component on every commercial jet.

Andrew Howard's team touted electric cars for their zero emissions, but Hsu asked the students to think deeper about how electricity is made in Indiana.

Henry cautioned Howard about using the Hindenburg as an example highlighting that hydrogen is an explosive fuel. He said using examples are good attention getters, but noted hydrogen did not cause the Hindenburg to explode.
Henry said the Hindenburg's fabric covering had an aluminum component that attracted the spark that ignited the ship.

Henry told the students to expect naysayers and to use the them as motivation to break through the "it can't be done" barriers.