Ethanol and Food Crisis Blown Out of Proportion

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(posted May 9)

The Indiana State Department of Agricultural wants to get the message out that "we are not running out of corn." Deb Abbott, the department's public information officer, said the issue of a food shortage due to ethanol has no rational basis.

"The world supply of corn is still greater than the demand," she said. Last year, the US had nine percent of its corn in reserves, even though that is down from its normal range of 20 percent. The excess corn is stored in elevators around the country. Innovative techniques have increased corn production by four times with less acreage required than in the past.

Although Speedway is an urban area removed from the agri-business, people still feel the pinch of higher food prices at the grocery store. Abbott said there is a sense of frustration that ethanol is taking the blame for higher food prices.

"An objective analysis determined that ethanol merely contributed to a 0.25 percent increase in US food prices. The bigger culprits in higher food and corn prices are increased demand for food from growing countries like China, the impact of higher fuel prices on food transportation, and a weakened dollar."

Media coverage of pork farmers losing money is more of a market issue that needs to be worked out. The increase in feed for livestock has reduced their profit margins forcing some to leave the business. She explained the market goes in cycles and now is a good time to be a grain farmer. "It has done this before," she said.

Abbott does not deny that "ethanol has its issue," but the goal is to displace 10 percent of the foreign fuel used in the US, meaning $35 billion is staying in the country.